R′ em i H, R em i wanpela ogen grup, o r′ na r em ol ogen grup; r′, R tu i ken kamap wanpela ring .
Long promota M o sodium sol bilong em, tu long promota DM, wantaim saikloheksil amine (prodak bilong Promota CZ), tupela saikoloheksil amine (prodak em promota DZ), daisoropropil amine (prodak em i promota DIB), Morphaline (prodak em i promota Nobs), tert-butilarisin (tert-butilamineine (prodak sistem bilong ol i kamap. isi isi, tasol spit bilong vulcanization i spit, ol i kolim let efek hariap promota, ol i save yusim moa yet long taia na ol narapela samting long bikpela raba prodak prodaksen{{3} Long ol konvensenel fomulasen, dosis i tu-peha tasol bilong promota M na DM (em i save stap oltaim long Promoter M na DM) (we i gat liklik simi-efrufurisasen" sistem promota kodinesen), mak bilong marasin i go inap long $namba (wantaim 0.2 ~ 0.4 salfa yus), inap kisim gutpela prosesing sefti, na kamapim gutpela wok bilong raba i no gat strong.
Autumn Lamb em i wanpela hariap promota, moa yet bilong thiazole o sekenderi salfonamid helpim promota.
Disalfaid em i wanpela spitpela akselereta, i gutpela long hariap vulkenisasen long ambient tempereja, na tu olsem wanpela helpim promota{{0}
Antap long dispela, i gat ol samting inap kamapim gutpela wok bilong ogen promota, ol i kolim vulcanizing ektiv ejen, em long promotim ol helpim bilong. Ol i save yusim moa em zinc oksait, dosis $namba{{1} Preventim o daunim raba samting long proses pastaim long vulkenaisesen na kamapim bilong vulcanization ("Cokoking agent, em i wanpela vulcanizing agent ("Cokoking agent, em i wanpela vulcanizing agent ("Cokoke Burning, em vulcanizing agent) Coke. Ifektiv anti-Kokok ejen i gat n-nitrofenil anilin (NDPA), N-saikloheksil salfaid (PVJ o CTP), foma dosis bilong 0.3 ~ 1, laspela 0.1 ~ {9} Risets wok bilong koke-prof ejen i stap yet.