Long ol de i go pinis, ol eksiden bilong solwara i save kamap planti taim, na tu, ol samting bilong KMTC i pairap, MSC siping na ol maersk i go long saut eksiden, i bin kirapim bikpela wari bilong ol papa bilong jeneral averes.
General Average means the legal system in which the special sacrifices and expenses paid directly for the purpose of common safety and for the purpose of taking measures intentionally and reasonably are apportioned by each beneficiary in proportion to the common risks suffered by the ship, goods and other property during the same maritime voyage.General average is one of the oldest and most distinctive maritime law systems in the world. The purpose of general average is to encourage the sip blong tekem ol aktiv meja blong mekem sip ia i kamaot long denja taem kago i stap long komon denja, mo blong askem benefisiari blong serem folem ekwiti prinsipol.
I gat gud save se jenerol averes i nidim sam besik rikwaemen:
1. Ol sip, ol kago na ol narapela samting i stap long wankain raun bilong solwara na ol i save kisim ol samting nogut i save kamap long ol na ol i save kisim bagarap tru;
2. Ol samting ol i mekim em ol i tingting long mekim na i stret long ol sip, ol samting na ol narapela samting i save stap;
3. Ol sakrifaes mo ol ekspens we oli kasem oli spesel;
4. Ol samting ol i bin mekim i bin gat sampela wok long winim as bilong lukautim sip, ol samting na ol narapela samting olgeta o hap bilong en o long hap bilong en.
Jeneral averes sistem, olsem wanpela olpela sistem, i go wantaim em long kamap na divelopmen bilong siping indastri, na i bin kamap gutpela moa oltaim long praktis na aplikesen.Olsem wanpela sistem bilong balensim ol intres bilong olgeta lain insait long siping indastri, jeneral averes sistem i save mekim bikpela wok.Long kos i no{2}}}
Faswan, long aplikesen blong jenerol averes, sip i mas tekem inisiativ, olsem long kes blong kolisen aksiden, faea long solwota, etc., sip ia i oltaem kasem save long aksiden mo lus long fes taem, mo jenerol i mekem desisen sapos blong talemaot jenerol averes anda long ol situesen we oli moa gud blong .
Seken, long saed blong ol guds bifo wan nomo i akseptem sip ia blong anaonsem jenerol averes, sabmitim total lus garanti we i korespond, sapos yu no ting se wan total lus, afta long abitresen o litigasen blong ovaturnem total lus blong sip ia, we i nidim longfala taem kost mo ol bigfala kost, ol guds mesa i mekem gud blong yuwan sapos yu rili;
Namba tri, sapos kago i laik kisim ol samting, em i mas baim sampela pesen bilong veliu bilong diposit, na em i no inap long prosesim bihainim ol senis risal inap long pinis bilong stretim.Tru, sapos veliu bilong ol samting i no antap, papa bilong kago, moa yet man ol i salim bai makim long lusim ol samting, we bai kamap hevi bilong ona{1}}
To sum up, there will always be cargo owners to question the total loss and doubt, think their goods suffered an accident, may also produce a delay, originally feel innocent, but also take out a part of the deposit to pick up the goods.Often find in dealing with the actual cases, the bulk of the owner often arrange the insurance for the goods, to deal with relatively positive, for the owner of container cargo, the situation is more complex, if happened to arrange insurance in time, the konsaene i save mesarem sapos blong pem sekiuriti diposit, i save jusum blong lego ol guds.E Eksampol, long plante kes we man we i raetem buk ia i handelem bifo, hem i wok we i hevi tumas finis blong talem long man we i stap long sip ia , mo i gat oltaem ol kastoma we oli gat smol valiu blong ol guds we oli jusum blong lego ol samting ia, we i laekem moa blong kasem risk blong gat ol denja blong tred wetem hemia, bae oli no save kasem risk blong ol gud samting long kontena ia. kalabus{3}}
I no gat wanpela sistem i gutpela olgeta, na i no gat wanpela jeneral averes.}}′… ture Shared lus i stret tru, tasol proses i kisim taim na i gat bikpela pe bilong en na i gat bikpela pe bilong.}}Na olsem ol sipper, bai sanap long tingting bilong ol yet long mekim sampela risk daivesifikesen arensmen.}}}………Powna bai stretim insurens bai kisim insurens bilong sip.………Pownepapapator bai i stretim insurens bilong sip i mas kisim insurens bilong sip.………Powna bilong sip bai stretim insurens bilong sip i ken kisim bagarap long sip i ken kisim bagarap long sip.}}……………… bai papa bilong sip i kisim insurens bilong sip i ken kisim bagarap long sip i ken kisim bagarap long sip. bikpela mak bilong dispela namba .} ol samting bilong solwara tu i mas mekim gutpela wok long ol tul bilong insurens, moa yet nau we freit insurens i bikpela tru na i gat ol mak bilong en i gutpela tru na i gutpela olsem: Yu ken toksave long insurans long namba wan taim, salim mak bilong lusim ol samting, na bosim gut wok bung bilong em inap sampela yia na yu no ken kisim hevi long karia, na yu no ken toktok gut wantaim dispela wok bilong em inap sampela yia na i no gat wanpela hevi long sait bilong ekonomi i no gat wanpela hevi long sait bilong ekonomi. Situesen bilong lukautim kes. Ol eksiden i no save kamap oltaim long olgeta manmeri, na kampani bilong salim ol samting i save kisim bagarap tru long dispela hevi i save kisim bagarap long dispela hevi.